One of the greatest strengths of french drains lies in their adaptability. No two drainage challenges are exactly alike, which is why french drains can be customized to suit a wide range of needs. Whether you're dealing with surface water runoff cascading down a slope, subsurface water infiltration causing basement dampness, or a combination of both, French drains can be strategically installed to address the specific contours and dynamics of your landscape.
While a typical french drain is typically installed about one to two feet deep, there are two other forms of french drains which can remedy deeper, subsurface water concerns:
A footing drain is a specific type of french drain that serves the purpose of diverting subsurface water flow. Positioned deeper in the ground, often below the footing of a building, footing drains act as barriers to channel water away from the structure's foundation. This strategic placement helps to prevent water from infiltrating basements or crawl spaces, safeguarding the integrity of the building's foundation.
A curtain drain serves as a protective barrier against subsurface water flow. Positioned at a distance from the property, it shares similarities with footing drains but is strategically placed further away from the home. The primary objective of a curtain drain is to create a buffer zone, effectively halting the advancement of water towards the property and redirecting it to alternative pathways. By acting as a shield against potential water intrusion, curtain drains play a vital role in safeguarding the integrity and dryness of the home's surroundings.